I agree We use cookies on this website to enhance your user experience. But if there are so many benefits of agricultural biotechnology, what is holding back further pick-up of these practices by farmers? World population may reach 9 billion by 2050, and all of those people must be fed. Genetically Modified Organisms: An Ancient Practice on the Cusp, Earth Systems Engineering and Management: The Biotechnology Discourse, The National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine, Engineering and Environmental Challenges: Technical Symposium on Earth Systems Engineering, Successful Public-Private Research Partnerships. antibodies to detect plant pathogens. With proper investments in biotech and by building a talent pool, GoK can fulfil its target towards the national biotech economy. When crops are genetically engineered to resist herbicides, pests, or diseases, farmers can reduce activities that disturb the land. “All this will help boost the biotech economy.”. Never think for a minute that we are going to build permanent peace in this world on empty stomachs and human misery. With the help of biotechnology, it has become possible to understand these diseases more. Two agricultural biotechnologies that will be under development in the years to come are especially important and intriguing—techniques for diagnosing diseases and biochips that can protect against contamination. Biofuels are another segment awaiting a breakthrough. Importance and benefits of agricultural biotechnology. In case if you miss this: Vegetable Farming Business Plan for High Yield, and Profits. For example, techniques such as weeding require moving the soil, which results in erosion. It has greatly helped the conventional methods of plant breeding. The Amazing Benefits of Biotechnology By StartUp City | Friday, October 30, 2020 . For example, in 1993 the disease Fusarium caused an estimated $1 billion in damage to wheat and barley crops. Today, these nations must rely on expensive supplementation programs to address nutritional problems. All rights reserved. In a related development, scientists at Purdue University and other research laboratories are creating biochips, which mate silicon computer chips and biological assays, to search for proteins, biochemicals, and pathogens in organisms. You're looking at OpenBook, NAP.edu's online reading room since 1999. With this, doctors can leverage synthetic biology instead of the traditional coding approach. And from a business standpoint, this is an opportunity waiting to be tapped. In the case of cotton alone, the National Research Council reported a reduction of 5 million acre-treatments, or about 1 million kilograms of insecticides, in 1999 compared with 1998 (NRC, 2000). From my perspective as an agricultural engineer whose career has focused on water and soil, the potential impact of biotechnology on the preservation of land resources would be significant. I doubt that the billions of people in developing nations have the same concern. Click here to buy this book in print or download it as a free PDF, if available. Extraordinary accomplishments have already been made, such as tomatoes with a higher antioxidant (lycopene) content; transgenic rice with greater production of beta carotene, a precursor to vitamin A; transgenic rice with elevated levels of iron; and fruits and vegetables with higher levels of vitamins C and E. In developing countries, vitamin deficiencies are major causes of blindness and underweight in children, mortality during childbirth, and anemia. Back then, it took plant breeders 10 to 12 years of mixing thousands of genes to produce these varieties. “It’s important to use biotechnology for the benefit of humankind. Diagnostic kits have been developed to detect a number of diseases, including bacterial canker of tomato and soybean root rot. In contrast, Recombinant vaccines, Sterile Insect Techniques (STI), etc. Biotechnology can help in managing waste. Biologists have produced vaccines in plants, such as potatoes and bananas, against infectious diseases of the gastrointestinal tract. Losses of crops to insect pests can be equally devastating. Speech given at Texas A&M University during the dedication of the Norman E. Borlaug Center for Southern Crop Improvement. The post-graduate diploma course is funded by the Department of Biotechnology (DBT), Government of India. Plants engineered for certain characteristics will have major benefits for the global environment. Other options include machines, generators and manufacturing units,” explained Dr CN Aswath Narayan, Deputy Chief Minister of Karnataka, and Minister for IT, BT and S&T, while briefing the press. Initiatives like the upcoming Bio-industry cluster at Bengaluru Helix Biotech Park at Electronics City as well as state-of-the-art Bio-incubators in various parts of the state are other efforts towards strengthening the biotech ecosystem. These insights were presented at the 23rd Edition of the Bengaluru Tech Summit (BTS 2020). Fremont, CA: The pros and cons of Biotechnology can vary from altering genes in living things to medical applications. When experts can figure out how the disease affects the genes, it becomes a lot easier to develop the correct therapies that can target them. Karnataka already has over 35 biotech research institutes at the state and central level. It is incumbent upon agricultural scientists and engineers to provide the benefits we know can be realized through biotechnology and to persuade our governments and citizens to support this endeavor. In addition, about one-third of medicines used today are derived from plants. To search the entire text of this book, type in your search term here and press Enter. Sign up for email notifications and we'll let you know about new publications in your areas of interest when they're released. Another major health benefit is the development of pharmaceuticals and vaccines from transgenic plants. This is delivering important benefits in the form of improved soil health and water retention, reduced runoff, fuel conservation, reduced greenhouse gas emissions and more efficient carbon storage in the soil. Just say like ethanol and bio gas / methane gas. We use cookies to give you the best online experience. It was decided to create a platform to take this forward. It seeks to develop methods and tools that enable technically sound and ethically wise decisions. Washington, D.C.: National Academy Press. The idea has taken shape in the form of the Institute of Bioinformatics and Applied Biotechnology (IBAB) in 2001. Advances in biotechnology are yielding new products and techniques for diagnosing disease. It can be applied in marine processes, medical processes, as well as agricultural processes. Like earlier technologies, biotechnology promises to provide many advantages, especially in three broad categories: environmental protection, higher yields, and improvements in human health. Biotechnology for the 21st Century, a report from the National Science and Technology Council, highlighted five broad research areas for agricultural biotechnology that merit attention by federal agencies (NSTC, 1995): continued mapping and sequencing of animal/plant/microbial genomes to elucidate gene function and regulation and facilitate the discovery of new genes as a prelude to gene modification, identification of the biochemical and genetic control mechanisms of metabolic pathways in animals, plants, and microbes that could lead to products with novel food, pharmaceutical, and industrial uses, improvement in our understanding of the biochemical and molecular basis of growth and development, including the structural biology of plants and animals, elucidation of the molecular basis of interactions of plants and animals with their physical and biological environments as a basis for improving the organisms’ health and well-being, improved food safety methodologies, such as rapid tests for identifying chemical and biological contaminants in food and water. Yet, on a day-to-day basis, we go into our laboratories and test fields with short-term goals and benefits in mind in the belief that incremental advances will lead us toward solutions to the world’s most daunting problems. Delays can be costly when a quick diagnosis could prevent further damage. View our suggested citation for this chapter. In the developing world, diseases and poor environmental conditions often lead to total crop failure. Biotechnology can confer resistance to those pests in specific crops and locations. Even in some rural areas of Texas, individuals participating in a national campaign run largely through the Internet have brought petitions to county courts asking that the commissioners support a declaration against genetically modified foods.
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